Sixteenth-Century Naval Warfare


  • English Act of Marque Against the French and Scots, 1543
  • Sir Francis Drake on His Raid of Cadíz, 1587
  • The Spanish Armada, 1588
        Lord Howard's Commission (21 December 1587)
        The Battle of Gravelines
        Capture of the Great Galleass During the Armada
        Admiral Howard on the Action of 21 July
        Admiral Howard to Walsyngham (29 July)
        Confession of Gregorio de Sotomayor to the English