By Daniel Silliman
Collegian News Editor
Daniel Linnell has a life-long attraction to maps.
He has a collection that includes every area hes lived in and,
when feeling unsettled or peevish, he pulls out a map and scans his
world as it appears in the order of straight lines, green patches and
ordered grids.
Linnell is the main character in Robert Chalmers Whos Who
in Hell, a novel that is caught up in details and has no overarching
order. A combination of British black humor and tales of commitment
and relationships, Whos Who in Hell leaves the reader lost in
the same quandary as Linnell. Chalmers has an attention for little things
that is surprising and delightful throughout all 360 pages. But he doesnt
have a plot or a plan, and many of the best parts seem disconnected
from the rest of the text.
There is little to propel one through the book. The plot is a shifting
and unplanned thing. I began reading this book because it is about obituaries
and obituary writersan interesting subculture and a curious cast.
This gives the book its witty title and its original blush of genius.
The book is the tale of Wittington, your classic British journalist
who makes a name and achieves success by being heartless and yellow.
We meet the cast of the dead and the soon-to-be-dead that have their
obituaries written. In a project to array the damned we meet the scoundrels
of world.
But these do not coalesce into a story, as one would expect in a novel.
The world of the obituaries touches the plot only passingly. It soon
becomes a story about an odd British café with haphazard décor
and strange rules. Then its a story about a British-American love,
and we meet Jasper the Kansas catfish. Then its a story of life
reassessed, and its the story of Daniel and his son Jack.
And so the story moves without direction. We read the details but never
know where we are going or where we came from. We have the details and
the characters, but cant grasp any solid sense of the whole.
The characters have a game called Oliver. In the game, one
person proposes a trait and another guesses the person. Playing the
game intermittently, the characters seek to sum up and explain each
other with the ordering of some sweeping assessment. Yet the wordsdamned,
generous, unfaithfulall fall, cheap and lacking.
The characters fail, but only seem to know this in a way that makes
them uncomfortable without startling them. Their knowledge of the failure
exists in a way that crushes them slowly as they play a childs
game named, without a reason anyone can recall, Oliver.
The author, his book and the characters are caught in the dilemma of
the relationship between the details and the order. They are caught
between a world of specifics and the meaning of the whole; between the
tangle of details and the order of generalizations.
But Chalmers is an author walking down a street without a map. Like
his characters, he too wades in details but struggles with order.
He knows the street as an observant man who inhabits the street, but
has never seen it uncluttered. He knows there is some order, but can
only give directions based on the street-sweeper and the sleeping dog
on the corner. Hes a writer obsessed with details but he has no
plan, no view of the whole.
The book is exciting by the pagearticulate specifics and fine
vignettes lead one to experientially know the describedand heavy
in the whole. Other reviews have expressed frustration as the themes
and plots shift from counseling the mad, to finding a home in an eclectic
café, to chronicling the dead, to an extended story of relational
struggles. Chalmers is as entangled in the details as his characters.
He is the man who tells you to turn when you pass the sleeping dog with
the dirty brown fur.
He writes with excellent attention to hands, tattoos and speech patterns.
He writes of particulars with precision and yet emptily strikes at the
general.
Chalmerss work is a fine execution of human life without any feeling
for themes or movements of humanity. Sorting through a mass of exquisite
details I find I am playing Oliver with the book, and coming up either
cheap or empty.