Chemistry 100
Concept Review
Chapter 10
What is meant by the following:
- monomer
- polymer
- segmer
- thermoplastic
- crosslinking
- vulcanization
- elastomer
- addition polymer
- condensation polymer
- polyamide
- polyester
- copolymer
- vinyl
- composite
- high density vs. low density polyethylene
- glass transition temperature
- plasticizer
You should be familiar with the chemical structure of the following types of polymers:
- polyethylene
- polypropylene
- polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
- polystyrene
- Saran (polyvinylidene chloride)
- Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene)
- polyvinyl acetate
- Orlon (polyacrylonitrile)
- Rubber (polyisoprene)
- Nylon (a polyamide)
- Dacron (a polyester)
You should know:
In what types of consumer products might one find the following polymers:
- starch
- cellulose
- protein
- polyethylene
- polypropylene
- polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
- polystyrene
- Saran
- Teflon
- polyacrylonitrile (Orlon)
- polyvinylacetate
- polyisoprene
- polyethyleneterephthalate (PET)
- Nylon
- Dacron
- Mylar
- Fiberglas
- silicone polymers
What are the options for disposal of polymers?
How are plastics coded for recycling?
What are some hazards associated with burning polymers?
In addition to the terms and concepts you should:
- know how to answer questions similar to those that appeared on any Homework Assignments handed in for chapter 10, and
- be able to answer the assigned questions at the end of Chapter 10. Questions 1.5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12.14,15,16,17,18,19,25,29,30,31,32,37,43,44,50,53,57.